Gary Chang is a Hong Kong based architect who came to the world's attention through his apartment design dubbed the 'Domestic Transformer' which overcomes the common design restraint in Hong Kong of working with small, yet expensive apartments. The 344 square feet space (approx 32sq m) he grew up in and still calls home, can be transformed into 24 different layouts using a system of sliding walls, revealing and concealing a kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, guest room and even a cinema screening room. It's a design feat to be marvelled at and worthy of all the attention it garnered, check out the video below if you haven't seen it already.
Gary is the Managing Director of the architectural practice Edge Design Institute and his work is multidisciplinary, ranging from residential, retail and hospitality projects to product design, publication and presentations of his ideas and strategies. Below is our interview with Gary, who has given us a rare and honest insight into his practice as a designer, we hope you enjoy it as much as we did.
What led you to pursue a career in design?
Officially it was the postcards of the World Expo '70 in Osaka which my father gave me after he came back from there, working as a tour guide
But increasingly, I believe it was the same tiny 32sqm apartment which I have been residing for more than 30 years since childhood that indirectly paved me the way to pursue in the career in Architecture: to me this is not a matter of interest, instead this was a realistic problem-solving for me on how to cope with tight living space

(above) Serviced Apartments, Wanchai, Hong Kong, 2010
Describe a typical day at the office.
I wake up at 0530 to take the first subway to Central to practise swimming at the Landmark Mandarin Oriental Hotel, taking breakfast at the Landmark Atrium Cafe and arriving in my office by 0930 (our official office opening time)
The whole day would be hopping amongst the e-mails, struggling to talk to my colleagues (not joking as I really need to book a time to talk to them as they are the ones even busier than me), try avoiding meetings with clients and consultants as few are worthy to attend...in the meantime, I always try to get lunch earlier than most people to escape the crowd
I normally leave office by 1900 which doesn't mean an end to the work day as like most designers, we could work at anywhere, anytime, provided I am in a good mood to do so, at inspiring places with equally inspiring people...
These days I try to get to bed before midnight: very rare for designers, don't you agree?


(above) Executive Lounge at Hotel G, Beijing, China 2009
As an architect you work on a range of projects, from residential apartments to retail spaces, hotel lounges as well as smaller scale public art and products. Can you describe a design approach or aesthetic that unifies all of your work?
We have an official answer for that as well:
We term it " In Search for An Urban Dynamics"- on Choice, Change, Connectivity and Co-Existence

(above) Kung Fu Tea Set for Alessi, 2003
Your apartment in Hong Kong, the ‘Domestic Transformer’ has received enormous acclaim and publicity worldwide and must have been a turning point in your career. How has this influenced your work and design practice?
I would say the other way round, as mentioned earlier, I have been residing in this tiny 32sqm apartment for more than 30 years since childhood and it has became my laboratory on Space Design and motivate me and my colleagues in all these years on how to adopt the notion of Smart Use of Resources, be it Space and/or Time



(above) Edge have recently designed three different retail spaces for 'Beyond Organic' in Hong Kong
We have learnt that your practice may initially start mocking up ideas for projects using tools such as lego. Can you describe some of the other ways you may begin working on the initial concepts for a project.
Nothing abnormal: we begin with interviewing our clients on what they really want as they seldom tell you the truth, or at least enough truth...and analyzing the context, then build models, physical and abstract, to explore possibilities, blabla...
As well as a practicing architect, you are a respected public speaker and published author. What part of the design process and your many roles as a designer do you enjoy most?
I really enjoy my time as speaker in the Design Conference, as I always want to take part in the entire proceedings instead of leaving the occasion immediately after my talk, I have at least a full day of concentration in the subject as well as total freedom from all other things (as I always have the luxury of turning off my mobile, etc, all the time)
The best conference/seminar would be those we would have a heated debate, just before the turning point before we would be thinking of...a (physical) fight!


(above) Two of Chang's publications
What inspires you?
Ordinary Things, things that (repeatedly) happens every day, things that we have to do every day
Who has influenced you?
From People on the street to people who don't listen to me
Growing up and living in Hong Kong’s densely urban environment is obviously a key influence on your work. How else does living and working in Hong Kong affect your work and practice.
The unique Hong Kong way of life: things (almost) instantly done: from instant noodles to instant design solutions (as expected from our bloody clients), being impatient all the time, or alternatively speaking: of ultra-efficiency, things being highly-volatile: few things are permanent...


(above) Residential Complex Development, Beijing, China, 2009
What’s next, anything you’re excited about?
To test our locally-inspired strategies abroad and into other disciplines, be it products or clothing
How do you want your work to be remembered?
Smart and Down-to-Earth
All images courtesy of Edge Design Institute Ltd, where you can learn more about Gary's work and ideas.